SUVN-911 · program
Ropanicant for Major depressive disorder
Ropanicant (SUVN-911), a selective alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, for major depressive disorder — Suven Life Sciences' only psychiatry program and the only MDD asset in its portfolio. Development has been conducted entirely in the United States under a US FDA IND despite the sponsor being India-listed. The clinical package is complete through Phase 2b: two Phase 1 studies in healthy subjects (NCT03155503 single/multiple ascending doses, NCT03551288 food/sex/age), an open-label Phase 2a proof-of-concept signal-detection study in 41 patients with moderate-to-severe MDD across 10 US sites (NCT06126497), and a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2b (NCT06836063, internal code CTP2S2911A4B2) that randomized 214 patients across 35 US sites to ropanicant 30 mg BID, 45 mg BID or placebo BID for 6 weeks. On 17 June 2026 Suven reported that the Phase 2b met its primary endpoint at the 45 mg BID dose: maximum-likelihood-estimated mean difference from baseline versus placebo in MADRS total score at Week 6 of -3.572 in the Full Analysis Set (p = 0.038), -3.570 in the modified FAS (p = 0.038) and -4.067 in the Per-Protocol Set (p = 0.023), with supportive movement on the Sheehan Disability Scale (p = 0.039) but not on CGI-S (p = 0.094). No result was disclosed for the 30 mg BID arm. Ropanicant was generally well tolerated, with mostly mild-to-moderate TEAEs, no unexpected safety signals, no clinically relevant ECG/laboratory/vital-sign findings, no withdrawal symptoms on discontinuation and no evidence of dissociation. Suven states a global Phase 3 registrational study in MDD is being planned, with a start guided to H1-2027 (BIO-2026 release, 22 June 2026), and disclosed that a priority patent application covering the new findings has been filed. The program is unpartnered: Suven owns all rights in all major markets and was actively seeking out-licensing or co-development partners at BIO-2026. No FDA or EMA designation has been disclosed.
Development timeline
- metPhase 2b (NCT06836063) topline in major depressive disorder: ropanicant 45 mg twice daily met the primary endpoint, change from baseline in MADRS total score at Week 6, with an ML-estimated mean difference versus placebo of -3.572 in the Full Analysis Set (p = 0.038); no result was disclosed for the 30 mg twice-daily arm.↗
- metPhase 2a open-label proof-of-concept signal-detection study (NCT06126497) topline: ropanicant was generally well tolerated with no study-drug-related serious adverse events, and MADRS change from baseline at Week 2 was highly statistically significant (p < 0.0001) across all three dose arms, with 10.4 to 12.7 points of improvement at Day 14.↗
- Entry into Phase 2: the open-label Phase 2a proof-of-concept signal-detection study NCT06126497 started (actual start date per ClinicalTrials.gov; Suven announced first-patient randomization on 2024-02-06). 41 patients with moderate-to-severe MDD across 10 US sites, randomized 1:1:1 to ropanicant 45 mg QD, 30 mg BID or 45 mg BID for 14 days after up to 4 weeks of screening. Note the gap of more than five years between the end of the Phase 1 package (mid-2018) and the start of Phase 2 — a long dormancy for this program.
- Phase 1 package complete: the food/sex/age study NCT03551288 (single 30 mg oral dose, 28 healthy subjects) reached primary completion, following NCT03155503 on 2018-03-07. Ropanicant was safe and well tolerated up to single doses of 60 mg and multiple doses of 45 mg once daily; the most frequent adverse events were headache and nausea; food and age had no effect on PK, while adult females showed 64% higher AUC0-24 than adult males.
- First-in-human study started (NCT03155503): single-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 1 of single ascending doses (0.5, 6, 15, 30, 60 mg) and multiple ascending doses (15, 30, 45 mg once daily for 14 days) of SUVN-911 in 64 healthy male subjects, conducted in Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Readouts
- 2026-06-17ReportedTopline datametNCT06836063
Phase 2b (NCT06836063) topline in major depressive disorder: ropanicant 45 mg twice daily met the primary endpoint, change from baseline in MADRS total score at Week 6, with an ML-estimated mean difference versus placebo of -3.572 in the Full Analysis Set (p = 0.038); no result was disclosed for the 30 mg twice-daily arm. ↗
- 2024-09-18ReportedTopline datametNCT06126497
Phase 2a open-label proof-of-concept signal-detection study (NCT06126497) topline: ropanicant was generally well tolerated with no study-drug-related serious adverse events, and MADRS change from baseline at Week 2 was highly statistically significant (p < 0.0001) across all three dose arms, with 10.4 to 12.7 points of improvement at Day 14. ↗
Clinical trials in Major depressive disorder
NCT06836063CTP2S2911A4B2Phase 2Completedn=214
A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Ropanicant in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
pendingprimaryMADRS total score, change from baseline to Week 6 — ropanicant 30 mg BID vs placebo
NOT DISCLOSED. The 17 June 2026 topline release reports efficacy for the 45 mg BID arm only and makes no statement — numeric or directional — about the 30 mg BID arm, which was randomized 1:1:1 alongside it. Recorded explicitly as an undisclosed arm rather than omitted, because silence on one of two active arms is material to interpreting the result. Suven states detailed findings will be presented at a future medical conference and/or in peer-reviewed publications.
metsafetySafety and tolerability over 6 weeks
Generally well tolerated. Most TEAEs were mild to moderate, transient and resolved without clinically significant intervention, with no unexpected safety signals. No meaningful treatment-related changes in haematology, clinical chemistry or urinalysis; no clinically relevant ECG effects; no meaningful changes in blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, body weight or temperature. Notably for a CNS mechanism: no withdrawal symptoms after discontinuation of ropanicant and no evidence of dissociation.
metsecondarySheehan Disability Scale (SDS) at Week 6 — 45 mg BID vs placebo (0.039)
Nominally significant improvement in functional impairment (p = 0.039). No effect size was disclosed. The exploratory Quality of Life in Depression Scale did not reach significance (QLDS p = 0.068). Suven also reported that improvements in anhedonia correlated with improvements in functioning and quality of life.
metprimaryMADRS total score, change from baseline to Week 6 (Day 43) — ropanicant 45 mg BID vs placebo — ML-estimated mean difference vs placebo -3.572 (Full Analysis Set); -3.570 (modified FAS); -4.067 (Per-Protocol Set) (0.038)
Primary endpoint met for the 45 mg twice-daily dose: -3.572 MADRS points versus placebo at Week 6 in the FAS (p = 0.038), -3.570 in the mFAS (p = 0.038) and -4.067 in the PPS (p = 0.023). Suven frames approximately 2 MADRS points versus placebo as the clinically meaningful threshold. 214 patients randomized across 35 US sites; baseline characteristics balanced (MADRS ~31, CGI-S ~4.3-4.5, SDS ~19.6-21.2, PHQ-9 ~16.7).
missedsecondaryClinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Week 6 — 45 mg BID vs placebo (0.094)
Did not reach nominal statistical significance (p = 0.094). Suven characterises this as 'evidence of treatment benefit ... across secondary endpoints', but at p = 0.094 the CGI-S — the clinician-rated global measure — did not separate from placebo at the conventional threshold. Recorded as missed on the numbers.
NCT06126497Phase 2Completedn=41
An Open-Label Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Ropanicant in Participants With Moderate to Severe Major Depressive Disorder
metsecondaryMADRS total score, change from baseline to Week 2 (Day 14) — Day 14 change from baseline -12.7 (30 mg BID), -10.5 (45 mg QD), -10.4 (45 mg BID); Day 7 change 5.9 to 13.4 points across doses; baseline MADRS 32.1 (<0.0001)
Change from baseline in MADRS at Week 2 was highly statistically significant (p < 0.0001) across all three treatment arms, with separation already at Day 7. CRITICAL CAVEAT: this was an open-label, single-arm-per-dose study with NO placebo control, so the within-group change cannot be read as a drug effect — the p-value tests change from baseline, not superiority to placebo. The 2-week Day 14 magnitudes (10.4 to 12.7 points) are large relative to the placebo-controlled 6-week Phase 2b difference of 3.6 points, which is exactly the pattern expected when a placebo arm is absent.
metprimaryIncidence of treatment-emergent adverse events through Day 21 (safety and tolerability)
Ropanicant was generally well tolerated with no study-drug-related serious adverse events and no notable differences in the safety profile across the three doses/regimens (45 mg QD, 30 mg BID, 45 mg BID). Safety and tolerability was the primary objective of this open-label study.
NCT03551288Phase 1Completedn=28
A Phase I, Single-Center, Single Dose Study to Evaluate the Effect of Food, Gender, and Age on Safety and Pharmacokinetic Profiles of SUVN-911 Tablets Orally Administered in Healthy Subjects
NCT03155503Phase 1Completedn=64
A Single-center, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of SUVN-911 After Single Ascending Doses and Multiple Ascending Doses in Healthy Male Subjects
Formulations
| Formulation | Route | Regimen | Pharmacokinetics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ropanicant oral tablet (30 mg / 45 mg twice daily) Oral tablet. Phase 2b (NCT06836063): 30 mg or 45 mg twice daily vs matching placebo twice daily for 6 weeks — 45 mg BID is the dose that met the primary MADRS endpoint. Phase 2a (NCT06126497): 45 mg once daily, 30 mg twice daily, or 45 mg twice daily for 14 days. Phase 1 (NCT03155503): single ascending oral doses 0.5, 6, 15, 30 and 60 mg; multiple ascending doses 15, 30 and 45 mg once daily for 14 days in healthy males. Phase 1 food/sex/age study (NCT03551288): single 30 mg oral tablet. | Oral | Twice daily | — |
Mechanism of action
Potent, selective competitive antagonist at the alpha4beta2 subtype of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated cation channel assembled from CHRNA4 and CHRNB2 subunits. The medicinal-chemistry series was optimized explicitly for alpha4beta2 affinity together with selectivity against the ganglionic alpha3beta4 receptor, the subtype associated with the autonomic and gastrointestinal liabilities of earlier nicotinic antidepressant candidates such as mecamylamine and TC-5214. The clinical candidate binds alpha4beta2 with a Ki of 1.5 nM, shows >10 uM binding affinity at alpha3beta4, and is reported selective over more than 70 additional targets spanning GPCRs, ion channels, enzymes, peptides, steroids, second messengers, growth factors and prostaglandins (the ASCP 2026 abstract states >100-fold selectivity across that panel). The antidepressant rationale is that cholinergic hyperactivity contributes to depressive states and that blocking alpha4beta2 nAChRs relieves it: in rats, oral ropanicant raises cortical serotonin and norepinephrine and increases BDNF while reducing Iba1 (microglial) activity, and produces antidepressant-like effects in the forced swim test, DRL-72 s and the chronic-mild-stress sucrose preference test, with onset within one week in the reduction-of-submissive-behaviour assay. It potentiated citalopram in the mouse forced swim test, whereas the alpha4beta2 comparator TC-5214 and the alpha7 antagonist methyllycaconitine did not — a dissociation Suven uses to argue the effect is alpha4beta2-specific and not a generic nicotinic-blockade effect. It improved novel-object recognition (pro-cognitive rather than cognition-dulling), did not produce sexual dysfunction in animal models, did not affect locomotor activity at multiples of the efficacy dose, and was free of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal effects in nonclinical safety pharmacology.
| Target | Action | Affinity |
|---|---|---|
| alpha4beta2 nAChRprimaryCHRNA4 | Antagonist | Ki 1.5 nMⓘ |
| alpha3beta4 nAChRCHRNA3 | Antagonist | —ⓘ |
← Full SUVN-911 compound page (identity, identifiers, all indications)
Sources
- NCT03155503 — A Single-center, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of SUVN-911 After Single Ascending Doses and Multiple Ascending Doses in Healthy Male Subjects (Completed; 64 enrolled) — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- NCT03551288 — A Phase I, Single-Center, Single Dose Study to Evaluate the Effect of Food, Gender, and Age on Safety and Pharmacokinetic Profiles of SUVN-911 Tablets Orally Administered in Healthy Subjects (Completed; 28 enrolled) — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- NCT06126497 — An Open-Label Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Ropanicant in Participants With Moderate to Severe Major Depressive Disorder (Completed; 41 enrolled; last update 2026-04-02) — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- NCT06836063 — A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Ropanicant in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder (Completed; 214 enrolled; last update 2026-04-07) — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- Nirogi R, et al. Discovery and Development of 3-(6-Chloropyridine-3-yloxymethyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Hydrochloride (SUVN-911): A Novel, Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine alpha4beta2 Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Depression. J Med Chem. 2020;63(6):2833-2853 — Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (American Chemical Society) / PubMed
- Nirogi R, et al. Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Ropanicant (SUVN-911), a Novel Alpha4 Beta2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor (alpha4beta2 nAChR) Antagonist, in Healthy Adult and Elderly Subjects. Clin Drug Investig. 2022;42(9):747-762 — Clinical Drug Investigation (Adis/Springer) / PubMed
- Suven Life Sciences Announces Positive Topline Results from Phase-2a Proof-of-Concept Signal Detection Open Label Study of Ropanicant (SUVN-911) for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Major Depressive Disorder (2024-09-18) — Suven Life Sciences Limited
- Suven Life Sciences announces Positive Topline results from Phase-2b clinical Proof-of-Concept trial of Ropanicant for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (2026-06-17; BSE/NSE ref CSD/BSE&NSE/PR/2026-2027) — Suven Life Sciences Limited