Small Molecule · ITI-1284

ITI-1284 (deulumateperone)

Deuterated form of lumateperone (the Caplyta active moiety) and a new chemical entity, formulated as an orally disintegrating tablet for sublingual administration. Deuteration (replacing select hydrogen atoms with deuterium) is intended to slow metabolism and extend the half-life relative to lumateperone. Like lumateperone, it is a multi-target agent: a high-affinity serotonin 5-HT2A antagonist with moderate dopamine D2 (and D1) receptor activity and serotonin-transporter (SERT) inhibition. Developed by Intra-Cellular Therapies, which was acquired by Johnson & Johnson (closed 2 Apr 2025); ITI-1284 is in Phase 2 development for generalized anxiety disorder (both adjunctive and monotherapy) as well as Alzheimer's-related psychosis and agitation (separate programs).

Also known as: ITI-1284, ITI-1284-ODT-SL, deulumateperone, 2102683-75-8

Key facts

Modality
Small molecule
Chemical class
pyridopyrroloquinoxaline, butyrophenone
Chemistry
Single enantiomer · Deuterated
Mechanism
5-HT2A antagonist
Highest phase
Phase 2
Trials
4 tracked · 4 recruiting · 263 sites
Next catalyst
Mid-2027 — Topline data (Generalized anxiety disorder)

Mechanism of action#

Multi-target small molecule; a deuterated analogue of lumateperone with the same receptor pharmacophore. Acts as a high-affinity serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with comparatively lower-affinity activity at dopamine D2 receptors (functionally described by the developer as a presynaptic partial agonist / postsynaptic antagonist, a 'dopamine receptor phosphoprotein modulator'), inhibition of the serotonin transporter (SERT), and additional D1-receptor / glutamatergic modulation. No ITI-1284-specific binding constants have been published; deuteration is a metabolic (pharmacokinetic) modification that is not expected to alter target affinities, so the target identities are inherited from lumateperone (IUPHAR ligand 9099). The anxiolytic rationale rests on this combined 5-HT2A antagonism plus low/region-selective D2 occupancy and SERT inhibition.

TargetActionAffinity
5-HT2AprimaryHTR2AAntagonist
D2DRD2Antagonist
SERTSLC6A4Inhibitor

Formulations#

FormulationRouteRegimenPharmacokinetics
ITI-1284 ODT-SLZydis orally disintegrating tablet (Catalent)
10 mg or 20 mg sublingual orally disintegrating tablet, once daily
SublingualOnce daily

Development timeline#

202520262027TodayPhase 231 Oct 2027 — upcoming — Anticipated Phase 2 topline for ITI-1284 in agitation associated with Alzheimer's dementia (NCT06651567); primary completion targeted October 2027.30 Sept 2027 — upcoming — Anticipated Phase 2 topline for ITI-1284 in psychosis associated with Alzheimer's disease (NCT06540833); primary completion targeted September 2027.30 Jun 2027 — upcoming — Anticipated Phase 2 topline for monotherapy ITI-1284 in GAD (NCT06701903); primary completion targeted June 2027.30 Jun 2027 — upcoming — Anticipated Phase 2 topline for adjunctive ITI-1284 in GAD (NCT06480383); primary completion targeted June 2027.2 Apr 2025 — Acquisition — Johnson & Johnson acquires Intra-Cellular Therapies21 Feb 2025 — phase change — Intra-Cellular Therapies FY2024 corporate update reports patient enrollment ongoing in the Phase 2 program evaluating ITI-1284 in agitation associated with Alzheimer's disease (alongside the Phase 2 Alzheimer's psychosis program).21 Nov 2024 — phase change — Second GAD trial started: monotherapy Phase 2 study NCT06701903 (ITI-1284 10 mg / 20 mg sublingual vs placebo, n~570).22 Oct 2024 — phase change — Phase 2 agitation-in-Alzheimer's-dementia trial started: NCT06651567 (ITI-1284 10-20 mg sublingual ODT once daily vs placebo, flexible-dose, n~320; primary endpoint CMAI total score at Week 12). Actual study start per ClinicalTrials.gov.15 Aug 2024 — phase change — Phase 2 Alzheimer's-disease psychosis trial started: NCT06540833, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study of ITI-1284 10 mg / 20 mg once-daily sublingual ODT vs placebo (n=370), 6-week treatment, primary outcome BEHAVE-AD psychosis subscale at Week 6.5 Aug 2024 — phase change — First GAD trial started: adjunctive Phase 2 study NCT06480383 (ITI-1284 10 mg / 20 mg sublingual vs placebo in patients with inadequate response to GAD treatment, n~705).22 Feb 2024 — phase change — Intra-Cellular Therapies announced (FY2023 corporate update) that it had initiated Phase 2 programs evaluating ITI-1284 in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), with patient enrollment anticipated in 1H 2024.22 Feb 2024 — phase change — Intra-Cellular Therapies announced (FY2023 corporate update) that it had initiated Phase 2 programs evaluating ITI-1284, including in psychosis associated with Alzheimer's disease, with patient enrollment anticipated to commence in 2Q 2024.
Phase change Readout Event UpcomingHover a marker for details.
Phase 2Feb 2024 – Oct 2027
  1. UpcomingAnticipated Phase 2 topline for ITI-1284 in agitation associated with Alzheimer's dementia (NCT06651567); primary completion targeted October 2027.Agitation in Alzheimer's disease
  2. UpcomingAnticipated Phase 2 topline for ITI-1284 in psychosis associated with Alzheimer's disease (NCT06540833); primary completion targeted September 2027.Alzheimer's disease
  3. UpcomingAnticipated Phase 2 topline for monotherapy ITI-1284 in GAD (NCT06701903); primary completion targeted June 2027.Generalized anxiety disorder
  4. UpcomingAnticipated Phase 2 topline for adjunctive ITI-1284 in GAD (NCT06480383); primary completion targeted June 2027.Generalized anxiety disorder
  5. AcquisitionJohnson & Johnson acquires Intra-Cellular Therapies
  6. Intra-Cellular Therapies FY2024 corporate update reports patient enrollment ongoing in the Phase 2 program evaluating ITI-1284 in agitation associated with Alzheimer's disease (alongside the Phase 2 Alzheimer's psychosis program).Agitation in Alzheimer's disease
  7. Second GAD trial started: monotherapy Phase 2 study NCT06701903 (ITI-1284 10 mg / 20 mg sublingual vs placebo, n~570).Generalized anxiety disorder
  8. Phase 2 agitation-in-Alzheimer's-dementia trial started: NCT06651567 (ITI-1284 10-20 mg sublingual ODT once daily vs placebo, flexible-dose, n~320; primary endpoint CMAI total score at Week 12). Actual study start per ClinicalTrials.gov.Agitation in Alzheimer's disease
  9. Phase 2 Alzheimer's-disease psychosis trial started: NCT06540833, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study of ITI-1284 10 mg / 20 mg once-daily sublingual ODT vs placebo (n=370), 6-week treatment, primary outcome BEHAVE-AD psychosis subscale at Week 6.Alzheimer's disease
  10. First GAD trial started: adjunctive Phase 2 study NCT06480383 (ITI-1284 10 mg / 20 mg sublingual vs placebo in patients with inadequate response to GAD treatment, n~705).Generalized anxiety disorder
  11. Intra-Cellular Therapies announced (FY2023 corporate update) that it had initiated Phase 2 programs evaluating ITI-1284 in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), with patient enrollment anticipated in 1H 2024.Generalized anxiety disorder
  12. Intra-Cellular Therapies announced (FY2023 corporate update) that it had initiated Phase 2 programs evaluating ITI-1284, including in psychosis associated with Alzheimer's disease, with patient enrollment anticipated to commence in 2Q 2024.Alzheimer's disease

ITI-1284 (deulumateperone) for Generalized anxiety disorder#

Phase 2RecruitingGeneralized anxiety disorder indication →

Phase 2 program of ITI-1284 (deulumateperone), an orally disintegrating sublingual tablet, in generalized anxiety disorder. Two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter Phase 2 trials are recruiting at 10 mg and 20 mg once-daily doses: an adjunctive study in patients with inadequate response to GAD treatment (NCT06480383, n~705, started Aug 2024) and a monotherapy study (NCT06701903, n~570, started Nov 2024), both with primary completion targeted for June 2027. Intra-Cellular Therapies announced initiation of the Phase 2 GAD program in its Feb 2024 corporate update. No topline GAD results have been reported and no FDA designations have been disclosed for the GAD indication. is_lead_indication=false: GAD is one of several ITI-1284 Phase 2 indications (alongside Alzheimer's-related psychosis and agitation), with no GAD-specific lead designation, and the parent compound lumateperone is approved in other indications.

Readouts

  • Mid-2027AnticipatedTopline dataNCT06701903

    Anticipated Phase 2 topline for monotherapy ITI-1284 in GAD (NCT06701903); primary completion targeted June 2027.

  • Mid-2027AnticipatedTopline dataNCT06480383

    Anticipated Phase 2 topline for adjunctive ITI-1284 in GAD (NCT06480383); primary completion targeted June 2027.

ITI-1284 (deulumateperone) for Agitation in Alzheimer's disease#

Phase 2RecruitingAgitation in Alzheimer's disease indication →

Phase 2 program of ITI-1284 (deulumateperone), a sublingual orally disintegrating tablet, in agitation associated with Alzheimer's dementia. One multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose Phase 2 trial is recruiting (NCT06651567, n~320, started 22 Oct 2024): ITI-1284 10-20 mg once-daily sublingual vs placebo over a 12-week double-blind treatment period, with the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) total score at Week 12 as the primary endpoint and primary completion targeted for October 2027. Intra-Cellular Therapies' FY2024 corporate update (Feb 2025) reported enrollment ongoing in the Phase 2 agitation-in-AD program. No topline results have been reported and no FDA designations have been disclosed for this indication. is_lead_indication=false: agitation in Alzheimer's dementia is one of several ITI-1284 Phase 2 indications (alongside generalized anxiety disorder and Alzheimer's-related psychosis), with the parent compound lumateperone already approved in other indications.

Readouts

  • Q4 2027AnticipatedTopline dataNCT06651567

    Anticipated Phase 2 topline for ITI-1284 in agitation associated with Alzheimer's dementia (NCT06651567); primary completion targeted October 2027.

ITI-1284 (deulumateperone) for Alzheimer's disease#

Phase 2RecruitingAlzheimer's disease indication →

Phase 2 program of ITI-1284 (deulumateperone), an orally disintegrating sublingual tablet, in psychosis associated with Alzheimer's disease. A single multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose Phase 2 trial is recruiting (NCT06540833, n=370): ITI-1284 10 mg or 20 mg once daily vs placebo over a 6-week treatment period in patients with biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer's disease and psychosis, with the BEHAVE-AD psychosis subscale at Week 6 as the primary outcome. Intra-Cellular Therapies announced initiation of the Phase 2 ITI-1284 psychosis program in its FY2023 corporate update (Feb 2024) and commenced enrollment in 3Q 2024; the trial started 15 Aug 2024 with primary completion targeted for September 2027. No topline results have been reported and no FDA designations have been disclosed for this indication. is_lead_indication=false: AD-related psychosis is one of several ITI-1284 Phase 2 indications (alongside Alzheimer's agitation and generalized anxiety disorder), with no AD-psychosis-specific lead designation, and the parent compound lumateperone is approved in other indications.

Readouts

  • 2H 2027AnticipatedTopline dataNCT06540833

    Anticipated Phase 2 topline for ITI-1284 in psychosis associated with Alzheimer's disease (NCT06540833); primary completion targeted September 2027.

Clinical trials#

NCT06701903Phase 2Recruitingn=570

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of ITI-1284 as Monotherapy Treatment in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Started Nov 2024· Primary completion Jun 2027· 60 sites across 6 countries

United StatesBulgariaSerbiaPoland

NCT06651567Phase 2Recruitingn=320

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Flexible-dose Study of the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of ITI-1284 in Patients With Agitation Associated With Alzheimer's Dementia

Started Oct 2024· Primary completion Oct 2027· 69 sites across 8 countries

United StatesBulgariaCzechiaSlovakia

NCT06540833Phase 2Recruitingn=370

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Flexible-dose Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of ITI-1284 in Patients With Psychosis Associated With Alzheimer's Disease

Started Aug 2024· Primary completion Sept 2027· 65 sites across 9 countries

United StatesBulgariaSlovakiaRomania

NCT06480383Phase 2Recruitingn=705

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of ITI-1284 as an Adjunctive Treatment in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder Who Have an Inadequate Response to Generalized Anxiety Disorder Treatment

Started Aug 2024· Primary completion Jun 2027· 69 sites across 6 countries

United StatesBulgariaSerbiaPoland

Sources#

  1. Intra-Cellular Therapies Announces Expansion of its Pipeline with the Introduction of a New Molecular Entity, ITI-1284 — Intra-Cellular Therapies (GlobeNewswire)
  2. Intra-Cellular Therapies FY2023 corporate update - initiation of Phase 2 ITI-1284 GAD program — Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. (GlobeNewswire)
  3. Intra-Cellular Therapies reports fourth quarter and full-year 2024 financial results - enrollment ongoing in Phase 2 ITI-1284 agitation-in-AD program — Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. (GlobeNewswire)
  4. ITI-1284 as adjunctive treatment in generalized anxiety disorder (Phase 2, NCT06480383) — ClinicalTrials.gov
  5. ITI-1284 as monotherapy treatment in generalized anxiety disorder (Phase 2, NCT06701903) — ClinicalTrials.gov
  6. ITI-1284 in agitation associated with Alzheimer's dementia (Phase 2, NCT06651567) — ClinicalTrials.gov
  7. ITI-1284 in patients with psychosis associated with Alzheimer's disease (Phase 2, NCT06540833) — ClinicalTrials.gov
  8. Johnson & Johnson Closes Landmark Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. Acquisition to Solidify Neuroscience Leadership — Johnson & Johnson
  9. Lumateperone (ligand 9099) - binding data at 5-HT2A, D2, and SERT — IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology